Buying residential property is the biggest dream of most families. But not every person can afford to purchase such a plan. This is why you have to resort to various mortgage lending options. But it is at this stage that many questions arise, the answers to which are not fully known to all interested borrowers. For example, what is the minimum mortgage amount prescribed by the bank to conclude a loan agreement? Let's talk to you about this very topic.
When calculating the minimum loan amount for a mortgage, many factors should be taken into account. To a greater extent, it is the bank that regulates this issue and clearly states the possible terms of the loan in such an agreement.
Bank employees pay special attention to the client’s solvency and take into account the estimated value of the purchased property. Many additional factors are also taken into account. But despite this, the maximum and minimum amount under the mortgage agreement must be calculated individually for each client.
The bank's decision will be based on the indicator of possible income and probable risk if the client fails to pay the prescribed payments.
What is the minimum mortgage amount at Sberbank
Many citizens are afraid to take out large amounts of loans or do not feel the need to apply for them because of the desire to purchase a small apartment or a share in a residential building. Assessing the client’s personality is one of the mandatory stages of citizen verification, which directly affects the profitability of the mortgage offer and the amount of loan financing.
The amount of borrowed funds issued depends on the following factors:
- presence or absence of permanent income;
- receiving funds from additional sources;
- having the status of a “salary” or “reliable” client;
- quality of credit history and loan repayment experience.
- the type of mortgage program chosen;
- age characteristics of the borrower;
- providing additional security.
Based on the total set of indicators, Sberbank specialists determine the possible loan amount. The approved amount will be between the maximum and minimum limits. An organization can only change the loan size upward for a special category of clients on individual terms. The lower limit for most mortgage offers today is limited to 300,000 rubles.
The requirements for setting a minimum loan amount on the part of the bank are justified from an economic point of view. The profit of a financial organization consists of many components, including the amount of accrued interest on loans issued. Offers of small amounts of financing usually come to new clients whose financial situation, from the point of view of specialists, is characterized by instability and insufficient income for painless debt repayment.
Factors affecting the loan term
There are a number of factors that influence the duration of the loan:
- Age of the title borrower and his co-borrowers.
Most banks limit the minimum (21 years) and maximum (65 years) age of the borrower. Some banks may have different conditions. In general, this is done to eliminate possible risks of insolvency of citizens. 21 years is the approximate start of working life for citizens after training, and 60–65 years is the approximate age of retirement. More details about age limits can be found here.Thus, the closer to retirement age, the shorter the mortgage period is provided, since a citizen’s ability to work after retirement age sharply decreases. For example, the borrower is a 30-year-old man. The bank can offer him a mortgage for 25 years, since at the end of the debt payment he will be 55 years old (working age).
However, if the same man is 47 years old as a borrower, then the term will most likely be reduced to 8-18 years. At the same time, some banks can increase the mortgage period for working pensioners (up to 75 years), while others begin issuing from the age of majority. This allows you to increase the duration of debt obligations, thereby reducing the amount of the monthly payment (more information about who and how can reduce the payment can be found here).
Attention! Mortgage terms must be calculated individually by contacting a mortgage lending manager.
- Solvency of the borrower and co-borrowers.
The “income/payment” parameter depends on the financial security of the citizen: if the borrower does not have a high enough income, then the payment amount will be limited. Hence the increase in loan term. Conversely, if the borrower can afford a sufficiently high monthly payment, then the duration of the debt obligations will be significantly shorter.All banks allow borrowers to resort to the help of co-borrowers (read about who can become a co-borrower here). In this case, the total income will be taken into account to determine the amount of the monthly payment and, accordingly, the time of lending. Thus, the lower the income, the longer the duration of the mortgage. At the same time, even with a high income, a citizen can take out a mortgage for a longer period if he so desires. Remember that the monthly payment should not exceed 40% of the total income of the borrower and co-borrowers for the month.
- The total amount of the mortgage loan.
The price of your home, combined with your income, affects the length of your mortgage. For example, if you have a salary of 50 thousand rubles, it is more realistic to apply for a mortgage purchase of housing for 2 million rubles than real estate for 5 million rubles.However, if the borrower has an impressive down payment, then the total amount taken for a mortgage is significantly reduced and allows the term to be reduced.
- Government subsidy programs or programs from the developer.
Some construction organizations are ready to use their own funds to reduce the interest rate for a buyer who takes out a mortgage for no more than 10 years. Citizens should carefully study the offers on the real estate and mortgage lending markets.
Important! The bank takes into account the officially confirmed income of the borrower and co-borrowers. Some banks count additional income that is not documented.
Read about the minimum and maximum mortgage term and how to influence it in our article.
Features of lending in 2020 and for how long
Sberbank is considered the leader of the Russian mortgage market, which is largely due to the large number of loan products and favorable loan conditions. If desired, the client can use the classic option or resort to a simplified registration procedure.
The bank's lineup today includes the following offers:
- for the primary and secondary market;
- for the construction of residential real estate;
- with the participation of maternal capital;
- with the assistance of a housing certificate;
- non-targeted financing;
- mortgages for military and young families;
- refinancing program.
The borrower can be a citizen aged from 21 to 75 years. In most cases, housing purchased with a mortgage becomes collateral, but it is permissible to provide additional collateral as part of the process. If the income received is insufficient and to increase the guarantee of repayment, the client has the right to attract guarantors and co-borrowers. The maximum loan amount is limited by the terms of the program.
The client has the right to count on the following amounts:
- State support - up to 12 million rubles;
- Military - 2.502 million rubles;
- Classic offers - up to 85% of the cost of real estate for the majority of clients and 90% for participants in salary projects.
Most of Sberbank's mortgage offers are designed for a contractual period of 30 years. The exception is a non-targeted financing loan, for which the maximum duration is 20 years.
It might be interesting!
What is a non-target mortgage, what is it, what are the requirements and conditions
What Sberbank can offer
If we consider Sberbank’s offers for mortgage lending, there are a number of very attractive offers. The greatest benefit is intended for young families and other categories of people who fall under social government programs.
In 2020, the minimum mortgage amount at Sberbank increased, as previously announced. In the recent past, a client could count on a minimum amount of 45 thousand rubles under a mortgage agreement. Now a mortgage from the oldest state bank offers a minimum loan of 300 thousand rubles, taking into account the average mortgage of 1.5 million rubles . This change occurred against the backdrop of an adjustment in the national course and an increase in the assessed value of real estate.
Under maternity capital
A large number of loans at Sberbank are issued with the participation of maternity capital. Within the framework of existing programs, you can obtain borrowed funds for the purchase of a facility under construction or a finished one.
Today it is permissible to use the balance of the certificate in the following ways:
- pay the down payment;
- repay the principal amount due;
- make payment for accrued payments.
Sberbank does not have a special offer for owners of maternity capital, so such clients can receive loans under standard programs for housing under construction and finished housing. The minimum loan amount for such offers is limited to 300,000 rubles, and a mortgage calculator allows you to calculate the parameters and payment schedule.
The procedure for obtaining a mortgage using maternity capital funds is standard and generally does not differ significantly from the usual process of concluding a loan agreement. The borrower will have to provide a little more documents, since the required paperwork includes obtaining permission from the Pension Fund, which confirms the possibility of using the funds in the account. Parents will also need to draw up a letter of intent in which they agree to allocate a share of ownership to their children in the purchased premises.
When refinancing a mortgage loan
Sberbank today offers borrowers to take advantage of the refinancing program. You can improve lending conditions for a previously issued loan from a Russian bank.
It is permissible to combine the following types of loans:
- mortgage;
- non-targeted;
- automobile;
- consumer.
The minimum refinancing amount is limited to 300,000 rubles, and up to 5 loans can be combined within the program.
In this case, loans must meet the following requirements:
- absence of overdue debt at the time of repayment;
- absence of evidence of delinquency for the last year;
- at least six months must have passed from the date of receiving the loan;
- not using previous refinancing;
- The duration of the loan agreement is at least 90 calendar days.
When using the refinancing mechanism, it is not profitable to issue a new loan for a minimum amount. The person will need to pay the costs associated with renewing the contract. The total amount of costs consists of the payment for the services of the appraiser and the tariffs of the insurance organization, as well as commissions of the bank itself. As a result, the amount of benefit received may be lower than the costs required to re-register documents.
Borrowers often resort to the opportunity to apply for a large loan amount, the approval of which depends on the loyalty of the bank. Depending on the terms of the agreement, the client may receive a lower interest rate, extend the term of the credit relationship, change the collateral object or the amount of the contract currency.
It might be interesting!
Reasons for refusal of a mortgage and what to do if the bank refuses
Refinancing
Conditions for providing a financial product
The program allows you to reissue a mortgage loan obtained from a third-party financial institution. The borrower gets the opportunity to pay the loan on more favorable terms. The minimum amount of a mortgage loan issued under the refinancing program is one million rubles. The size of the mortgage loan cannot exceed 7 million. The loan is issued for a period from 1 year to thirty years. The rate for this type of loan is 9.5% per annum. Collateral living space is subject to compulsory insurance.
Funds are provided to residents of the Russian Federation who are over 21 years old. The age limit of the borrower at the time of full repayment of the loan should not exceed 75 years. The refinancing scheme involves involving co-borrowers or guarantors with a stable financial situation in the loan repayment process. No commission is charged when issuing a loan.
Required documents
To conclude an agreement, the bank's counterparty must collect the following papers:
- Application form;
- Passport;
- Certificate confirming registration at the place of residence (relevant for citizens with temporary registration);
- A copy of the work record;
- Certificate in the form of a bank or 2-NDFL;
- Documents on the collateral provided (can be sent within 90 days after approval of the application).
If maternity capital funds were used in the process of applying for a mortgage loan, the citizen is required to present permission from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities. The size of the mortgage loan largely depends on the borrower’s desire to use budget subsidies to improve housing conditions.
Data provided on the refinanced loan
The borrower must provide the bank with details of the mortgage being refinanced. These include:
- Serial number of the agreement;
- Time of conclusion of the contract;
- Loan repayment period;
- Balance of debt;
- Loan interest rate;
- Amount of monthly contribution;
- Details of the primary lender.
To document the information, a person must bring a loan agreement, a debt repayment schedule and a notice of the full cost of the loan. Sberbank reserves the right to request additional information about the refinanced loan (debt balance, accrued interest, etc.).
Bank details for debt repayment
The applicant is required to provide the details of the account intended to repay the refinanced loan. This must be done when submitting the initial package of documents to the bank. If the details change during the consideration of the application, the mortgage loan will not be issued. The client will have to reapply for the loan. The reason for changing the details may be the transfer or sale of debt to a third-party bank or AHML.
Mortgage servicing
The processing time for a loan application is 7-8 days. Funds are issued at the place of registration of the borrower or co-borrower. Also, money can be provided to the accreditation address of the employing company. The loan is transferred to the borrower's account in a lump sum payment. The loan is repaid in equal installments according to the annuity scheme. Early repayment is carried out upon submission of an application indicating the amount and bank account number. There is no fee for early loan repayment.